Сөйлемдерді талдау. Ағылшын, қазақ тілдеріндегі сөйлем түрлері

Cөйлем талдаудың танымал жолы сөйлем мүшелері арқылы жүзеге асады. Ал сөйлем мүшелерін зерттейтін ғылым синтаксис деп аталады. Қазақ, орыс және ағылшын тілдерінде 5 сөйлем мүшелері бар. Оның 2-еуі тұрлаулы, 3-еуі тұрлаулы мүшелер. Егер сқйлем тек тұрлаулы мүшелерден тұрса, ол сөйлем грамматикалық негізде құрылған деп аталады.

Main parts- тұрлаулы мүшелер

Бастауыш- кім? не?Subject- who? What? Баяндауыш- не істеді? Predicate-    what to do?

Secondary parts- тұрлаусыз мүшелер

Толықтауыш- септік сұрақтары  Object- what? Анықтауыш- қандай? Attribute- what kind of? Пысықтауыш- қалай, қайда? Adverbial modifier- adverbial modifier of place- where? Adverbial modifier of time- when? Adverbial modifier of reason- why? Мысалы: He bought a book- Ол кітапты сатып алды

1        2          3        1        3                2

A customer came in. We work at the bank. We handled payment instructions. They sent us some bills. Richard is junior accountant. We had to sign the contract last week.

Практикалық тапсырмалар

1. Берілген сөйлемдерді қазақ тіліне аударып, сөйлем мүшелеріне талдаңыздар:

1. I gave a book to my friend

2. Boys like to play football

3. She began to translate the article

4. He lives with his parents

5. I spent a lot of moneys on books

6. I followed the doctor’s advice

7. I met him by chance

8. For the evening party Ann put on a new black dress

9. All the students have passed the examination

10. I spent all my free time in the reading room

2. Берілген мәтінді ағылшын және қазақ тілдеріндегі сөйлем құрылысы ерекшеліктеріне көңіл бөле отырып, қазақ тіліне аударыңыз:

French Jazz Band Arrived in Almaty.

By the invitation of the French embassy and the Almaty Conservatory, French

jazzmen arrived in Almaty. They do not only perform concerts, but also hold master-classes. The jazz trio consists of: Mr.Fransois Janaut- saxophonist (besides, he is the dean of the jazz chair, Professor of the Paris Conservatory), Mr. Simon Gouber- contrabass, and Mr. Michael Zenito- timpanist.

The musicians have visited many countries of the world and know musical traditions of various peoples. But they have come toKazakhstanfor the first time, and Kazakh folk music became a revelation to them.

Since the early week, French musicians have been holding master-classes on saxophone, contrabass, drum and musical improvising in the Kurmangazy Almaty Conservatory and theAcademyofArts.

The Almaty Conservatory does not teach musical improvising, yet according to the Conservatory rector, Zhanya Aubakirova, students were interested in improvising together with French musicians.

“I had a chance to listen to Kazakh folk music for the first time. I understood that, like jazz, it has improvising,” Mr. Fransois Janaut said.

“I have a dream to play Kazakh melodies together with Kazakh musicians,” he added.

According to Mr.Janaut, there are gifted students in the Almaty Conservatory. They are eager to study jazz, yet they have only one demerit- “they have heard not much jazz, hence they need a chance to get imbued with the jazz spirit”.

their stay inKazakhstan.

On Friday evening, they will perform the final concert, where both Kazakh and French musicians will play together. This will be the “evening of joint improvising”.